Current location:entertainment >>
Guideline unveiled to make public use of autonomous driving vehicles safer
entertainment3718People have gathered around
Introduction(China Daily) 08:13, December 07, 2023Baidu received the first license to test autonomous vehicles w ...
Baidu received the first license to test autonomous vehicles with no safety operator on board in Beijing. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]
A safety guideline for the use of driverless vehicles in public transportation is expected to further bolster China's leading position in the popularization and commercialization of self-driving technology, experts said.
The guideline, issued on Tuesday by the Ministry of Transport, applies to autonomous vehicles for both passenger and freight transportation services such as taxis, buses and trucks. It covers vehicles with various degrees of automation and mandates that they carry at least one driver or security inspector.
Autonomous vehicles for freight transportation and taxis with conditional automation systems are required to carry one driver. With the approval of local governments, fully autonomous taxis can operate in designated areas with one security inspector remotely overseeing them, the guideline said.
Security inspectors should receive professional training in self-driving technology in a timely manner, master the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and have the ability to take manual control of such vehicles in case of emergencies, according to the guideline.
It stipulated that one security inspector should not oversee more than three autonomous vehicles at a time, and that these vehicles should operate only in designated areas that have undergone road traffic safety assessment.
Self-driving technology should be used cautiously for passenger transportation services, the document said, adding that driverless buses should operate on fixed routes with simple road conditions and driverless taxis should operate in areas with good traffic conditions, where risks are more manageable.
For freight services, the technology should be employed for point-to-point highway transportation or on safe and controlled city roads. Transporting dangerous goods using autonomous vehicles is prohibited.
Operators using driverless vehicles for public transportation should be certified, and they should ensure their vehicles have eye-catching patterns, colors, signs or words to clearly inform other drivers of the vehicles' autonomous status.
The operators should also notify the passengers about the vehicles' self-driving functions, safety features and emergency escape routes through signs and videos, according to the guideline.
"The guideline is of great significance in promoting the development of autonomous buses," Bai Wenxi, chief economist at IPG China, was quoted as saying by Beijing Business Today.
Bai said the guideline will help improve public awareness and acceptance of self-driving technology, as it provides standardized operation procedures and safety measures to make driverless buses safer and more reliable, and also offers policy support and legal protection.
Pan Jun, a senior consultant at Bain & Company, said the popularity of autonomous buses might be influenced by factors such as the comprehensiveness of the legal framework and the technical standard system, market size, cost and economic efficiency.
"With continuous progress in technology and policies, autonomous buses are expected to be widely used in the near future, and even gradually replace traditional buses to become an important part of urban public transportation," Pan said.
Acknowledging the long-term prospects, China took self-driving technology as an important direction in the future transformation and upgrading of the automotive industry in 2015, and unveiled a draft strategy for innovation and development of intelligent vehicles in 2018.
The strategy was jointly issued by 11 central government departments, eliminating potential hurdles in cross-departmental collaboration in automotive, telecommunication and mapping services.
As one of the few countries to roll out policies on autonomous vehicles at the national level, China has encouraged local authorities to formulate their respective management regulations and supportive policies, and step up the application and promotion of autonomous vehicles.
As one of the pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent vehicles, Shenzhen in Guangdong province issued the first regulation on intelligent vehicle management last year.
Beijing started the construction of autonomous driving pilot areas in 2020, and in 2022, launched China's first demonstration area for commercial self-driving vehicle services in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, where robotaxi operators can charge fares and driverless vehicles can operate with the help of sensing devices and internet of things.
Tags:
Reprint:Friends are welcome to share on the Internet, but please indicate the source of the article when reprinting it.“Worldly Wisdom news portal”。http://sierraleone.downmusic.org/html-33c599868.html
Related articles
West Virginia lawmakers approve funding to support students due to FAFSA delays
entertainmentCHARLESTON, W.Va. (AP) — West Virginia students struggling to figure out how to pay for college in o ...
Read moreChild care crisis: High daycare cost hurts moms without college degree
entertainmentAUBURN, Wash. (AP) — After a series of lower-paying jobs, Nicole Slemp finally landed one she loved. ...
Read moreOrioles call up another top prospect in OF Heston Kjerstad, who hit 10 HRs in 21 games at Triple
entertainmentANAHEIM, Calif. (AP) — The Baltimore Orioles brought up another top hitting prospect Tuesday, recall ...
Read more
Popular articles
- Andrew Abbott handcuffs Padres as Reds rebound from disastrous road trip to win 2
- Teresa Giudice, 51, of RHONJ poses with her mini
- Lana Del Rey Coachella performance lands organizers $28K FINE
- PICTURED: Mom
- Trump campaign video includes references to a 'unified Reich'
- Analysis: The IndyCar season has just started but free agency is in full swing after only 2 races
Latest articles
Duran homers and steals home as Red Sox beat Rays 5
Is journalist Vicky Xu preparing to return to China? — Radio Free Asia
Lana Del Rey Coachella performance lands organizers $28K FINE
Man sentenced to 6 years in prison for attacking police with pole at Capitol
Over 1 million claims related to toxic exposure granted under new veterans law, Biden announces
As syphilis cases among US newborns soar, doctors group advises more screening during pregnancy
LINKS
- Oleksandr Usyk beats Tyson Fury to become undisputed heavyweight champ
- China's youngest symphony orchestra sets standard
- Slovak Prime Minister Fico in serious condition as suspect appears in court
- China auto association slams US protectionism in NEV industry
- What to do when facing extended summer power outages
- Framing growing cultural connections
- South Africa elections 2024: What you need to know
- MLB is expected to investigate David Fletcher for gambling on sports, AP source says
- Chrissy Teigen and John Legend have funny run
- Columbia University encampment holds on as negotiation in progress